29 Steven Latos
Steven Latos
  • Height:
    5-10
  • Weight:
    185
  • Year:
    Sr
  • Hometown:
    Lloydminster, Alberta
  • High School:
    Lloydminster Comp. (Thompson Rivers U.)
  • Position:
    RHP
  • app
    12
  • gs
    10
  • w
    3
  • l
    3
  • sv
    0
  • ip
    53.2
  • era
    4.70
  • whip
    1.79
  • k
    53

Bio

Season Outlook: Fierce competitor who will look to be a key contributor in multiple roles on the pitching staff.

2013 Season: Appeared in 13 games while starting 5…threw 23.1 innings posting a 5.40 ERA with 2 saves … led the team in Ks/game with 7.1 … earned his 1st save of his NU career in 2-0 win over Wheeling Jesuit (3/8) … in a 6-5 win over Tiffin (4/21) Steve did not allow an earned run in 6 innings of work while recording 5 Ks.

2012 Season: Played for Ray Chadwick at Thompson Rivers University in British Columbia, Canada … won the 2011 Canadian Collegiate Baseball Conference pennant … he also played for Bryn Biancalana and the Saskatoon Yellow Jackets in the Western Majors Baseball League.

High School: Played for Derek Flasch at Lloydminster Comprehensive HS … in his senior season, he led the team with a .402 AVG and 3 HR at the plate, while also earning 64 Ks and a 3.02 ERA in 48 innings pitched … in 2007, Steven won the 2007 Saskatchewan Provincial Championship … he was named to Team Saskatchewan and competed in the 2007 Canada Cup and 2009 Canada Summer Games.

Most Memorable Moment in Athletics: Being named to the 2012 Icebox All-Star Team.

Major/Minor: Entertainment, Sports & Promotion Management.

Player Profile

Recent Games
Apr 28 Grand Valley St. L, 7-4
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 10-5
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 7-3
May 3 at Findlay W, 12-2
May 3 at Findlay W, 5-3
May 4 at Findlay L, 5-4
  Overall Conf
Games 12 9
Plate appearances 0 0
At Bats 0 0
Runs 0 0
Hits 0 0
Doubles - -
Triples - -
Home Runs - -
Runs Batted In 0 0
Total bases 0 0
Walks - -
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts - -
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits - -
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases - -
Caught Stealing - -
Batting Average - -
On Base Percentage - -
Slugging Percentage - -
Appearances 12 9
Games started 10 8
Wins 3 3
Losses 3 2
Saves 0 0
Complete Games 1 1
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 53.2 40.1
Hits 57 39
Runs 32 22
Earned Runs 28 19
Walks 39 34
Strikeouts 53 35
Strikeouts per Game 8.89 7.81
Doubles Allowed 13 10
Triples Allowed 1 -
WHIP 1.79 1.81
Home Runs Allows 1 -
At Bats Against 216 164
Batting Average Against .264 .238
Earned Run Average 4.70 4.24
Wild pitches 15 14
Hit Batters 12 9
Balks 1 1
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 5 2
Total Chances 12 8
Put Outs 3 2
Assists 6 4
Errors 3 2
Fielding Percentage .750 .750
Double Plays - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 7 5
Runners Caught Stealing 4 2
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .364 .286
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -

Game Log - Hitting

Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 28 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 11-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 11-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus L, 5-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Minn. St. Mankato L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Upper Iowa W, 13-6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 21 vs. Lake Erie L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 vs. Grand Valley St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Saginaw Valley W, 4-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 30 at Ohio Dominican L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Ohio Dominican W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 8-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 at Walsh L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 8 Rochester (Mich.) W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland W, 8-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 Ashland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Hillsdale L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Tiffin L, 16-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley W, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 Malone W, 5-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 Malone W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Malone W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Grand Valley St. L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 7-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 3 at Findlay W, 12-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 3 at Findlay W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Findlay L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -

Game Log - Extended Hitting

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 28 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 11-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 11-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus L, 5-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 9 vs. Minn. St. Mankato L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Upper Iowa W, 13-6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 21 vs. Lake Erie L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 vs. Grand Valley St.   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Saginaw Valley W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 30 at Ohio Dominican L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Ohio Dominican W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 8-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 2 at Walsh L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 8 Rochester (Mich.) W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland W, 8-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 13 Ashland   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Hillsdale L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Tiffin L, 16-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley W, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 26 Malone W, 5-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 26 Malone W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Malone W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Grand Valley St. L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 7-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 at Findlay W, 12-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 at Findlay W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Findlay L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -

Game Log - Pitching

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 28 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 11-5 0 0 0 0 3.2 4 3 3 7.36 1.36 1 6 -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 11-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus L, 5-1 1 0 1 0 5.0 7 3 3 5.40 1.80 2 6 -
Mar 9 vs. Minn. St. Mankato L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Upper Iowa W, 13-6 1 0 0 0 4.2 7 4 3 5.79 1.93 2 6 1
Mar 21 vs. Lake Erie L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 vs. Grand Valley St.   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Saginaw Valley W, 4-3 1 0 0 0 6.0 4 - - 0.00 1.00 2 6 -
Mar 30 at Ohio Dominican L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Ohio Dominican W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 8-3 1 0 1 0 4.2 7 5 3 5.79 2.36 4 4 -
Apr 2 at Walsh L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-2 1 0 1 0 4.2 7 5 5 9.64 2.36 4 4 -
Apr 8 Rochester (Mich.) W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland W, 8-1 1 1 0 0 6.0 4 1 1 1.50 1.33 4 3 -
Apr 13 Ashland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Hillsdale L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Tiffin L, 16-8 1 0 0 0 5.0 5 5 5 9.00 2.20 6 4 -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley W, 6-5 1 0 0 0 2.2 3 4 3 10.13 2.25 3 2 -
Apr 26 Malone W, 5-0 1 1 0 0 5.1 4 - - 0.00 1.69 5 5 -
Apr 26 Malone W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Malone W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Grand Valley St. L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 1.0 1 - - 0.00 1.00 - 1 -
May 3 at Findlay W, 12-2 1 1 0 0 5.0 4 2 2 3.60 2.00 6 6 -
May 3 at Findlay W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Findlay L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Game Log - Fielding

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 28 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield L, 11-5 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 1 vs. Ill.-Springfield W, 12-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Gannon W, 11-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Alderson-Broaddus L, 5-1 2 1 0 1 .500 - 2 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Minn. St. Mankato L, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Seton Hill W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Upper Iowa W, 13-6 0 0 0 0 - - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 21 vs. Lake Erie L, 8-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie L, 15-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 vs. Lake Erie W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 vs. Grand Valley St.   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Saginaw Valley W, 4-3 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Ohio Dominican L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Ohio Dominican W, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Walsh L, 8-3 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 2 at Walsh L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 8 Rochester (Mich.) W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Hillsdale L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Ashland W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 13 Ashland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Hillsdale L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Tiffin L, 16-8 1 0 0 1 .000 - 3 - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Tiffin L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Saginaw Valley W, 6-5 2 1 0 1 .500 - - 1 1.000 - -
Apr 26 Malone W, 5-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 Malone W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Malone W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Grand Valley St. L, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Grand Valley St. L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 at Findlay W, 12-2 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 3 at Findlay W, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Findlay L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -

Career Stats - Hitting

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2012-13 13 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
2013-14 12 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Total 25 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Career Stats - Extended Hitting

  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2012-13 13 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
2013-14 12 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Total 25 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Career Stats - Pitching

  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2012-13 13 5 0 2 2 - 23.1 30 25 14 11 20 7.71 - 5.40 1.76
2013-14 12 10 3 3 0 1 53.2 57 32 28 39 53 8.89 1 4.70 1.79
Total 25 15 3 5 2 1 77.0 87 57 42 50 73 8.53 1 4.91 1.78

Career Stats - Fielding

  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2012-13 13 4 2 1 1 .750 - 3 - - - -
2013-14 12 12 3 6 3 .750 - 7 4 .364 - -
Total 25 16 5 7 4 .750 - 10 4 .286 - -

Splits Stats - Hitting

    g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Event Total 12 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Conference 9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Result Wins 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 6 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Month March 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
May 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Splits Stats - Extended Hitting

    g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event Total 12 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Conference 9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Location Home 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Result Wins 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 6 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Month March 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0

Splits Stats - Pitching

    app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Event Total 12 10 3 3 0 1 53.2 57 32 28 39 53 8.89 1 4.70 1.79
Conference 9 8 3 2 0 1 40.1 39 22 19 34 35 7.81 - 4.24 1.81
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Location Home 2 2 2 0 0 1 11.1 8 1 1 9 8 6.35 - 0.79 1.50
Away 6 5 1 2 0 - 23.0 27 21 18 23 21 8.22 - 7.04 2.17
Neutral 4 3 0 1 0 - 19.1 22 10 9 7 24 11.17 1 4.19 1.50
Result Wins 6 6 3 0 0 1 29.2 26 11 9 22 28 8.49 1 2.73 1.62
Losses 6 4 0 3 0 - 24.0 31 21 19 17 25 9.38 - 7.13 2.00
Month March 4 3 0 1 0 - 19.1 22 10 9 7 24 11.17 1 4.19 1.50
April 7 6 2 2 0 1 29.1 31 20 17 26 23 7.06 - 5.22 1.94
May 1 1 1 0 0 - 5.0 4 2 2 6 6 10.80 - 3.60 2.00

Splits Stats - Fielding

    g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Event Total 12 12 3 6 3 .750 - 7 4 .364 - -
Conference 9 8 2 4 2 .750 - 5 2 .286 - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 2 0 0 0 0 - - 1 - - - -
Away 6 6 1 3 2 .667 - 4 2 .333 - -
Neutral 4 6 2 3 1 .833 - 2 2 .500 - -
Result Wins 6 5 2 2 1 .800 - 1 2 .667 - -
Losses 6 7 1 4 2 .714 - 6 2 .250 - -
Month March 4 6 2 3 1 .833 - 2 2 .500 - -
April 7 5 1 2 2 .600 - 5 2 .286 - -
May 1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -