-
- Height:
- 5-10
-
- Weight:
- 209
-
- Year:
- SR
-
- Hometown:
- Dahlonega, Ga.
-
- High School:
- Lumpkin
-
- Position:
- RB
-
- gp
- 4
-
- yds
- 78
-
- yds/g
- 19.5
-
- td
- 2
Bio
2011: Second Team All-GLIAC … became first player to reach the 1,000 yard rushing mark at Northwood since 1989, ending the year with 1,078 yards … had seven touchdowns on the ground and another on a kickoff return … opened season with 69 yards rushing while adding a 47-yard kick return against Findlay (Sept. 3) … rushed for 60 yards and added a 91-yard kickoff return for a touchdown against Ohio Dominican (Sept. 10) … registered 103 yards and a pair of touchdowns at Northern Michigan (Sept. 17) … gained 72 yards against Ashland (Oct. 1) … had 51 yards rushing and a touchdown to go along with a 36-yard reception against Indianapolis (Oct. 8) … was the key player in Northwood’s win at Tiffin (Oct. 15), finishing with 213 yards rushing and a pair of touchdowns … rushed for 133 yards and a touchdown against Michigan Tech (Oct. 22) … gained 97 yards on 23 carries along with a touchdown against Grand Valley State (Nov. 5) … entered final game of the season at Ferris State (Nov. 12) needing 126 yards rushing to reach 1,000 yards – gained 204 yards in the game on 41 carries against the Bulldogs.
2010: Played in 10 of 11 games … finished year with 428 yards rushing on 65 carries, averaging 6.6 yards per carry … ranked second on the team with five rushing touchdowns … had 12 yards on two carries to open his career at Ohio Dominican (Sept. 11) … finished with 50 yards on 10 carries in a win over Saginaw Valley State (Sept. 25) … gained 35 yards on seven carries at Ashland (Oct. 2) … had 44 yards on nine carries at Indianapolis (Oct. 9) … ended year on a strong streak, scoring one touchdown in each of the final five games of the season … rushed for 76 yards on seven carries against Tiffin (Oct. 16) … registered a career-long 57-yard run against the Dragons … had four carries and a touchdown at Michigan Tech (Oct. 23) … ran for 79 yards and a touchdown, which including a 46-yard run against Hillsdale (Oct. 30) … had a career-high 90 yards on 12 carries at Grand Valley State (Nov. 6) … rushed for 35 yards and a touchdown against Ferris State (Nov. 13).
Personal: Majoring in Aftermarket Management/Management.
Player Profile
Recent Games | ||
---|---|---|
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 |
  | Overall | Conf | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rushes | 24 | 13 | ||
Yards | 78 | 36 | ||
Yards per game | 19.5 | 12.0 | ||
Yards per rush | 3.3 | 2.8 | ||
Touchdowns | 2 | 1 | ||
Fumbles | - | - | ||
Fumbles lost | - | - |
Game Log - Passing
Date | Opponent | Score | comp | att | pct | yds | y/a | td | int | sac | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Rushing
Date | Opponent | Score | rush | yds | y/a | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | 11 | 42 | 3.8 | 10 | 1 | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | 3 | 7 | 2.3 | 3 | 0 | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | 10 | 29 | 2.9 | 8 | 1 | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Receiving
Date | Opponent | Score | rec | yds | y/r | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | 2 | 41 | 20.5 | 32 | 1 | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Kicking
Date | Opponent | Score | fgm | fga | lng | xpm | xpa | pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Punting
Date | Opponent | Score | punt | yds | avg | long | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Returns
Date | Opponent | Score | kr | yds | avg | lng | td | pr | yds | avg | lng | td |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | 2 | 42 | 21.0 | 28 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | 1 | 23 | 23.0 | 23 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - All-Purpose
Date | Opponent | Score | gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | 1 | 42 | 41 | - | 42 | 125 |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | 1 | 7 | - | - | - | 7 |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | 1 | 29 | - | - | 23 | 52 |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Scoring
Date | Opponent | Score | pts | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | saf | misc | 2pt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | 6 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Defense
Date | Opponent | Score | tack | ast | tot | sack | lost | tfl | yds | ff | fr | td | int | yds | td | brup | blk | saf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 7 | Slippery Rock | L, 51-36 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 14 | at Walsh | L, 25-14 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 21 | at Quincy | W, 42-39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 28 | Tiffin | W, 26-11 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 5 | at Wayne St. (Mich.) | L, 31-17 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 12 | at Saginaw Valley | L, 44-28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 19 | Michigan Tech | L, 33-31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 26 | Grand Valley St. | L, 23-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 2 | at Northern Mich. | L, 34-15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 9 | Ferris St. | L, 42-10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 16 | at Hillsdale | L, 24-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Career Stats - Defense
Splits Stats - Passing
gp | comp | att | pct | yds | y/g | y/a | td | int | lg | effic | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 2.3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175.6 |
Conference | 3 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175.6 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Location | Home | 2 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 4.5 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175.6 |
Away | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Result | Wins | 1 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175.6 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Month | September | 3 | 1 | 1 | 100.0% | 9 | 3.0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 175.6 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Splits Stats - Rushing
gp | rush | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | fum | lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | 24 | 78 | 19.5 | 3.3 | 2 | 10 | - | - |
Conference | 3 | 13 | 36 | 12.0 | 2.8 | 1 | 8 | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | 11 | 42 | 21.0 | 3.8 | 1 | 10 | - | - |
Away | 2 | 13 | 36 | 18.0 | 2.8 | 1 | 8 | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | 24 | 78 | 26.0 | 3.3 | 2 | 10 | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | 14 | 49 | 16.3 | 3.5 | 1 | 10 | - | - |
October | 1 | 10 | 29 | 29.0 | 2.9 | 1 | 8 | - | - |
Splits Stats - Receiving
gp | rec | rec/g | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | 2 | 0.5 | 41 | 10.3 | 20.5 | 1 | 32 |
Conference | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | 41 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 1 | 32 |
Away | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | 2 | 0.7 | 41 | 13.7 | 20.5 | 1 | 32 | |
Month | September | 3 | 2 | 0.7 | 41 | 13.7 | 20.5 | 1 | 32 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Kicking
gp | fgm | fga | pct | lg | xpm | xpa | pct | pts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Punting
gp | punt | yds | avg | lg | in20 | fc | tb | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Returns
kr | yds | avg | td | lg | pr | yds | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 3 | 65 | 21.7 | 0 | 28 | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 1 | 23 | 23.0 | 0 | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | 42 | 21.0 | 0 | 28 | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 1 | 23 | 23.0 | 0 | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | 65 | 21.7 | 0 | 28 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 2 | 42 | 21.0 | 0 | 28 | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | 23 | 23.0 | 0 | 23 | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - All-Purpose
gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds | ypg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | 78 | 41 | - | 65 | 184 | 46.0 |
Conference | 3 | 36 | - | - | 23 | 59 | 19.7 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | 42 | 41 | - | 42 | 125 | 62.5 |
Away | 2 | 36 | - | - | 23 | 59 | 29.5 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Losses | 3 | 78 | 41 | - | 65 | 184 | 61.3 | |
Month | September | 3 | 49 | 41 | - | 42 | 132 | 44.0 |
October | 1 | 29 | - | - | 23 | 52 | 52.0 |
Splits Stats - Scoring
pts | pts/g | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | 2pt | misc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 18 | 4.5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 6 | 2.0 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 12 | 6.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 6 | 3.0 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 18 | 6.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 12 | 4.0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 6 | 6.0 | 1 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Defense
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 4 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 3 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 2 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | - | - | 0.0 | .0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |