33 Hayley D'Avilar
Hayley D'Avilar
  • Height:
    5-3
  • Year:
    Fr
  • Hometown:
    Georgetown, ON
  • High School:
    Christ the King
  • Position:
    OF
  • gp
    32
  • avg
    .338
  • hr
    2
  • rbi
    11
  • r
    16
  • sb
    6

Bio

Prior to Northwood: Team MVP Senior year … Conference Champions 2012 … participated in competitive travel for nine years … played on Team Ontario and competed at the ISF Youth World Championships (batting average of .329) … participated in final selection camp of Canadian National Junior Team … medaled at Canadian National Championships … maintained 1.000 fielding % for the past two years, with a batting average of .429 and .412 respectively … played volleyball, badminton, track and field, and basketball throughout high school.

Personal: Honor Roll … Best Buddy Program … Heart and Stroke volunteer … Majoring in Entertainment, Sports & Promotion Management and International Business … Born August 21, 1995.

Player Profile

Recent Games
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 1-0
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 2-0
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-0
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 9-0
May 2 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-1
May 2 vs. Ohio Dominican L, 10-9
  Overall Conf
Games 32 18
Plate appearances 95 56
At Bats 74 39
Runs 16 10
Hits 25 13
Doubles 4 2
Triples 2 1
Home Runs 2 1
Runs Batted In 11 5
Total bases 39 20
Walks 14 12
Hit by pitch - -
Strikeouts 20 10
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits 7 5
Hit into double play - -
Stolen Bases 6 4
Caught Stealing 3 2
Batting Average .338 .333
On Base Percentage .443 .490
Slugging Percentage .527 .513
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 27 15
Put Outs 24 12
Assists 2 2
Errors 1 1
Fielding Percentage .963 .933
Double Plays 1 1
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -

Game Log - Hitting

Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 7 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 7-2 1 0 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Feb 7 vs. Maryville (MO) W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Southern Ind. L, 5-3 4 0 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 8 vs. Indianapolis L, 8-0 2 0 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 9 vs. Union (TN) L, 3-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 9 vs. Kentucky Wesleyan W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Shippensburg W, 7-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 9 vs. Winona St. L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Mercy W, 8-2 3 1 3 - 1 - 2 - - 1 1
Mar 10 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 6-3 4 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 11 vs. Urbana W, 9-4 4 1 2 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 11 vs. Assumption L, 4-1 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 13 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. American Int'l W, 7-3 2 2 1 - - - 0 2 - 1 -
Mar 14 vs. Bentley L, 3-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 14 vs. West Chester L, 2-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 2-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland W, 9-6 1 1 0 - - - 0 2 1 - -
Apr 5 Walsh W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh L, 4-3 1 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 8-0 0 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 11-10 3 0 2 1 - - 0 2 - 1 -
Apr 9 Ferris St. W, 7-3 2 0 1 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Apr 9 Ferris St. L, 9-8 4 1 2 - - 1 2 - 1 - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale L, 6-4 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale W, 4-3 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 11-5 4 2 1 - - - 2 - 1 1 -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 7-3 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican W, 6-4 4 2 2 - - - 0 - 2 1 -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican L, 7-6 1 0 1 - 1 - 0 1 - - 1
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 11-1 2 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 5-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - 1
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 1-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 2-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 2 vs. Ohio Dominican L, 10-9 3 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - -

Game Log - Extended Hitting

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 7 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 7-2 - - - 2 1 - - - - 1
Feb 7 vs. Maryville (MO) W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Southern Ind. L, 5-3 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 4
Feb 8 vs. Indianapolis L, 8-0 - - - 2 1 - - - - 2
Feb 9 vs. Union (TN) L, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 3
Feb 9 vs. Kentucky Wesleyan W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Shippensburg W, 7-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 9 vs. Winona St. L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Mercy W, 8-2 - - 1 5 1 - 1 - - 4
Mar 10 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 6-3 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 11 vs. Urbana W, 9-4 - - 1 2 0 - - 1 - 5
Mar 11 vs. Assumption L, 4-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 13 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. American Int'l W, 7-3 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 14 vs. Bentley L, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 14 vs. West Chester L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 31 at Malone W, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
Mar 31 at Malone W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland W, 9-6 - - 1 0 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 5 Walsh W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh L, 4-3 - - 2 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 11-10 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 5
Apr 9 Ferris St. W, 7-3 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - 3
Apr 9 Ferris St. L, 9-8 - - - 5 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 12 at Hillsdale L, 6-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 12 at Hillsdale W, 4-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 11-5 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 7-3 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican W, 6-4 - - - 2 0 - - - - 4
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican L, 7-6 - - 2 3 1 - 2 - - 4
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 11-1 - - - 2 0 - - - - 2
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 3
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
May 2 vs. Ohio Dominican L, 10-9 - - - 4 1 - 1 1 1.00 3

Game Log - Pitching

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 7 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 7 vs. Maryville (MO) W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Southern Ind. L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Indianapolis L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 9 vs. Union (TN) L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 9 vs. Kentucky Wesleyan W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Shippensburg W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Winona St. L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Mercy W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Urbana W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Assumption L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. American Int'l W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bentley L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. West Chester L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland W, 9-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 11-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 Ferris St. W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 9 Ferris St. L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale L, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 11-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 vs. Ohio Dominican L, 10-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -

Game Log - Fielding

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 7 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 7 vs. Maryville (MO) W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Southern Ind. L, 5-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 8 vs. Indianapolis L, 8-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 9 vs. Union (TN) L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 9 vs. Kentucky Wesleyan W, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Shippensburg W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Winona St. L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Mercy W, 8-2 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 6-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Urbana W, 9-4 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Assumption L, 4-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. American Int'l W, 7-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Bentley L, 3-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. West Chester L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 2-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Malone W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Ashland W, 9-6 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh W, 9-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Walsh L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 8-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Lake Erie W, 11-10 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 9 Ferris St. W, 7-3 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Apr 9 Ferris St. L, 9-8 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale L, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Hillsdale W, 4-3 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 11-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Findlay W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Ohio Dominican L, 7-6 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 6-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Superior St. W, 11-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 5-3 4 3 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 22 Tiffin W, 8-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 1-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley W, 2-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 8-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 vs. Ohio Dominican L, 10-9 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -

Career Stats - Hitting

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2013-14 32 74 16 25 4 2 2 11 14 20 6 3 .338 .443 .527
2014-15 39 95 19 28 3 1 - 4 10 21 10 2 .295 .368 .347
2015-16 42 119 26 38 7 2 1 14 15 25 7 4 .319 .401 .437
2016-17 43 117 31 34 4 3 4 22 23 30 2 2 .291 .410 .479
Total 156 405 92 125 18 8 7 51 62 96 25 11 .309 .404 .444

Career Stats - Extended Hitting

  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2013-14 32 - - 7 39 8 - 21 14 1.50 95
2014-15 39 1 - 3 33 4 - 25 23 1.09 109
2015-16 42 2 1 2 52 10 - 28 27 1.04 139
2016-17 43 2 2 6 56 11 - 32 24 1.33 150
Total 156 5 3 18 180 33 - 106 88 1.20 493

Career Stats - Pitching

  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2013-14 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2014-15 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2015-16 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2016-17 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -

Career Stats - Fielding

  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2013-14 32 27 24 2 1 .963 1 - - - - -
2014-15 39 50 38 5 7 .860 - - - - - -
2015-16 42 86 81 5 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
2016-17 43 77 68 6 3 .961 - - - - - -
Total 156 240 211 18 11 .954 2 - - - - -

Splits Stats - Hitting

    g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Event Total 32 74 16 25 4 2 2 11 14 20 6 3 .338 .443 .527
Conference 18 39 10 13 2 1 1 5 12 10 4 2 .333 .490 .513
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 9 20 5 10 2 1 1 3 7 4 2 2 .500 .630 .850
Away 9 19 5 3 - - - 2 5 6 2 - .158 .333 .158
Neutral 14 35 6 12 2 1 1 6 2 10 2 1 .343 .378 .543
Result Wins 19 44 14 18 3 1 - 8 11 10 6 2 .409 .527 .523
Losses 13 30 2 7 1 1 2 3 3 10 - 1 .233 .303 .533
Month February 4 10 0 4 2 - - 1 - 3 - - .400 .400 .600
March 9 22 5 7 - 1 - 4 2 6 2 1 .318 .375 .409
April 17 38 10 13 2 1 1 5 12 10 4 2 .342 .500 .526
May 2 4 1 1 - - 1 1 - 1 - - .250 .250 1.000

Splits Stats - Extended Hitting

    g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event Total 32 - - 7 39 8 - 21 14 1.50 95
Conference 18 - - 5 20 4 - 14 7 2.00 56
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Location Home 9 - - 4 17 4 - 6 4 1.50 31
Away 9 - - 1 3 0 - 8 3 2.67 25
Neutral 14 - - 2 19 4 - 7 7 1.00 39
Result Wins 19 - - 3 23 4 - 8 10 0.80 58
Losses 13 - - 4 16 4 - 13 4 3.25 37
Month February 4 - - - 6 2 - 3 - - 10
March 9 - - 2 9 1 - 4 6 0.67 26
April 17 - - 5 20 4 - 13 7 1.86 55
May 2 - - - 4 1 - 1 1 1.00 4

Splits Stats - Pitching

    app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Event Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Location Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Result Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Month February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -

Splits Stats - Fielding

    g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Event Total 32 27 24 2 1 .963 1 - - - - -
Conference 18 15 12 2 1 .933 1 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 9 9 7 1 1 .889 1 - - - - -
Away 9 6 5 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Neutral 14 12 12 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Result Wins 19 16 13 2 1 .938 1 - - - - -
Losses 13 11 11 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Month February 4 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
March 9 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
April 17 15 12 2 1 .933 1 - - - - -
May 2 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -